Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Anillin-dependent actin assembly at PML NBs protects genome stability
doi: 10.1101/2025.10.26.679380
Figure Lengend Snippet: a , Representative super-resolution Airyscan microscopy images of U-2OS cells treated with 0.4 µM aphidicolin (APH) for 24 h, showing phalloidin-stained F-actin and PML immunofluorescence. Left: maximum intensity projection; right: Zoomed-in single Z-plane. Scale bar 5µm. b, Representative fixed-cell images of U-2OS cells expressing nuclear actin chromobody (NLS-actin-CB) stained with PML antibodies following 24 h of 0.4 µM APH treatment. Scale bar 5µm. c, Representative live-cell spinning disk confocal microscopy images of U-2OS cells co-expressing NLS-actin-CB, PCNA-CB, and miRFP670-tagged PML treated with 0.4 µM APH for 24 h. Time is indicated in hours:minutes relative to the first time point. Scale bar 5µm. d, Representative immunoblot analysis of endogenous PML immunoprecipitates from U-2OS cells treated for 24 h with DMSO, 0.4 µM APH, or APH in combination with 200 µM CK-666. n = 3 biological replicates. e, Quantification of S-phase nuclei positive for nuclear F-actin from experiments in panel ( c ). Cells were transfected with the indicated siRNAs 48 h before imaging and treated with DMSO or APH for 24 h. Data are mean ± s.e.m. n = 3 biological replicates, scoring ≥31 nuclei per replicate. Statistical analysis by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; P < 0.0001 (****). f, Venn diagram showing the number and overlap of proteins significantly enriched at PML proximity (significantly enriched at Flag-APEX2-PML vs. Flag-APEX2) in U-2OS cells following treatments described in panel ( d ). g, Volcano plots showing enrichment of biotinylated proteins from Flag-APEX2-PML U-2OS cells treated with 24 h of 0.4 µM APH (right) compared to DMSO (left). Significantly enriched PML NB components (log₂ fold change > 0.5, -log p-value > 2.3) are highlighted in red (APH) and blue (DMSO). Statistical analysis by Student’s t-test, n = 3 biological replicates. h, Quantification of normalised Anillin (ANLN) intensity from Flag-APEX2-PML U-2OS samples under the conditions described in ( d ). Statistical analysis by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; P < 0.001 (***), P < 0.0001 (****).
Article Snippet: The NLS-GFP-actin chromobody (Chromotek, acg-n, nuclear-actin-CB) and RFP-PCNA chromobody (Chromotek, ccr, PCNA-CB) were purchased with a material transfer agreement from Chromotek.
Techniques: Microscopy, Staining, Immunofluorescence, Expressing, Confocal Microscopy, Western Blot, Transfection, Imaging